"run through" meaning in English

See run through in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-run through.ogg [Australia] Forms: runs through [present, singular, third-person], running through [participle, present], ran through [past], run through [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|<,,ran,run>}} run through (third-person singular simple present runs through, present participle running through, simple past ran through, past participle run through)
  1. (transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: reiterate, run back
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-g6Wbsaz7
  2. (transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something.
    (transitive, idiomatic) To summarise briefly.
    Tags: idiomatic, transitive Translations (summarise briefly): durchgehen (German), resumir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-RWPEJXBy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 11 2 2 2 11 4 4 19 9 2 2 17 6 6 1 Synonyms: reiterate, run back, run over, sum up, abridge, abstract, capsule, concise [India], docket, encapsulate, epitomize, gist, nutshell, outline, précis, recapitulate, recap, redact [obsolete, rare], run over [idiomatic], run through [idiomatic], summarize, sum up, sum, synopsize, tl;dr [Internet], wrap up [idiomatic] Disambiguation of 'summarise briefly': 0 67 2 2 2 3 1 1 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 1
  3. (transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: skim through, slubber
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-09m0LqeF
  4. (transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.
    (transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) To quickly inform, train or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry.
    Tags: colloquial, idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: skim through, slubber Translations (inform or educate someone): durch etwas führen (German)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-1Kvx0-Yq Disambiguation of 'inform or educate someone': 2 2 3 67 3 3 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1
  5. (transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.
    (transitive) To get something approved quickly.
    Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: skim through, slubber
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-HE4kvain
  6. (transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.
    (transitive, idiomatic) To use (something, often money) completely, in a short space of time.
    Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: skim through, slubber, eat up, expend, burn through, get through Translations (use completely, in a short space of time): durchbringen [colloquial] (German), aufbrauchen (German), aufzehren (english: exalted) (German)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-en:use_up__expend Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 11 2 2 2 11 4 4 19 9 2 2 17 6 6 1 Disambiguation of 'use completely, in a short space of time': 0 5 0 0 0 57 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2
  7. (transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: permeate, riddle
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-3uYlM8KU
  8. (transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system.
    (transitive, of a flavor or ingredient) To be present and intense.
    Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: permeate, riddle
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-1Pk468u~
  9. Senses as to continuing all the way through something
    (transitive, idiomatic) To impale (a person) with a blade, usually a sword.
    Tags: idiomatic, transitive Translations (impale a person): πείρω (peírō) (Ancient Greek), embrocher (French), durchbohren [prefix, unstressed] (German), transigō (Latin), empalar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-vhnJwW4b Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "through", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 2 3 2 9 6 6 18 9 3 1 13 7 7 1 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "through": 2 9 5 5 5 10 5 5 16 7 3 3 11 6 6 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 8 4 4 4 8 5 5 14 13 3 3 10 5 10 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 11 2 2 2 11 4 4 19 9 2 2 17 6 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 12 2 2 2 11 6 6 20 8 1 1 16 5 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 9 6 6 6 7 5 5 15 8 5 3 5 5 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 8 5 5 5 7 6 6 17 10 3 3 8 5 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 8 5 5 5 8 6 6 17 8 3 3 8 4 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 8 3 3 3 8 6 6 21 12 2 2 9 4 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 8 4 4 4 8 6 6 20 10 3 3 9 5 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 10 4 4 4 10 5 5 21 8 2 2 10 4 6 2 Synonyms: spear, transpierce, empierce [archaic], fix, impale, pierce, prick, puncture, run through, stake, stick, transfix, transpierce, chef [Multicultural-London-English], chib [UK, dialectal], ching [Multicultural-London-English], chive [obsolete], enthrill, foin [archaic], gore [obsolete], gride [obsolete], jab, job, juke [slang], kebab [slang], knifecrime [UK, humorous], lancinate, pigstick, pink, poach [obsolete], run through [idiomatic], shank [slang], shiv [slang], spear, speet [obsolete], splash [Multicultural-London-English], stab, stick [dialectal], stob, stog [UK, dialectal], thrust, yerk [archaic] Disambiguation of 'impale a person': 0 1 5 5 5 5 2 2 66 4 1 1 1 2 1 0
  10. Senses as to continuing all the way through something
    (transitive, figurative, slang) To have sex with (someone).
    Tags: figuratively, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-PJ~mkGgC Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 8 4 4 4 8 5 5 14 13 3 3 10 5 10 2 Synonyms: fuck, plough, service, Formal terms, bed, coit, coitize, dight [obsolete], enjoy, feague [obsolete], go in unto [obsolete], go to bed with, have, know [archaic], lie by [obsolete], lie with, love [euphemistic], mount, occupy [obsolete], penetrate, season [obsolete], seduce [euphemistic], sleep with, take, Any of Thesaurus:copulate + "with", Informal and slang terms, ball, bang, bauf [rare], beep, be with [euphemistic], bone, boff, boink, bonk, boom-boom, dick, diddle, dig out, do, doink [US, humorous], drill, eff [euphemistic], expletive deleted [euphemistic, humorous, rare], fill, frack, frak, frick, frig, fuck, get into someone's pants, get over on, get up in, give someone one, give someone the time, go with, have one's way with, have one's wicked way with, hit, hump, jape [obsolete], jump, jump someone's bones, knob [UK], knock, knock off, know someone in the biblical sense, lay, love up, make, nail, plough, plug, poke, pork, pound, prig, pump [UK, obsolete], ravage, ream, rock [euphemistic], roger, root [Australia], run through [idiomatic], rut [rare], sard [obsolete], schlong, screw, see to [UK], service, shaft, shag, shelve [Wales], slay, slip it to, smash, smush [US, dialectal], stallionize, swive [obsolete], tap, tup, wap
  11. Senses as to continuing all the way through something
    (transitive, idiomatic) To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop.
    Tags: idiomatic, transitive
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-GgmTjn--
  12. Senses as to continuing all the way through something
    (transitive, of a waterway) To flow through an area.
    Tags: transitive Translations (flow through a pipe, tube, blood vessel): durchströmen [prefix, unstressed] (German) Translations (flow through an area): arroser (French), durchfließen [prefix, unstressed] (German)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-PO8yhp6l Disambiguation of 'flow through a pipe, tube, blood vessel': 0 0 8 8 8 8 0 0 5 5 5 25 6 7 5 7 Disambiguation of 'flow through an area': 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 70 12 2 1 2
  13. Senses as to continuing all the way through something
    (transitive, intransitive, of a train) To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-QvtMv3cM Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 8 4 4 4 8 5 5 14 13 3 3 10 5 10 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 11 2 2 2 11 4 4 19 9 2 2 17 6 6 1
  14. Senses as to continuing all the way through something
    (transitive, of a train) To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-HpQEm0iU
  15. Senses as to continuing all the way through something
    (historical, metalworking) To produce steel by continuing to pump molten iron into a mould after it is full.
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-GDQMjKDC Categories (other): Metalworking Topics: arts, crafts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, metallurgy, metalworking, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  16. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, through.
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-1VoVclVV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (go through hastily): parcourir (French), durch etwas hetzen (German), durch etwas rennen (German), parkurar (Ido), recorrer (Spanish), repasar (Spanish) Translations (pervade, of a quality that is characteristic): durchziehen [prefix, unstressed] (German), durchsetzen [prefix, unstressed] (German), durchdringen [prefix, unstressed] (German) Translations (repeat something): durchnehmen (German)
Disambiguation of 'go through hastily': 0 1 22 22 22 23 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 Disambiguation of 'pervade, of a quality that is characteristic': 0 1 0 1 0 0 46 46 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Disambiguation of 'repeat something': 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs through",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running through",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran through",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run through",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<,,ran,run>"
      },
      "expansion": "run through (third-person singular simple present runs through, present participle running through, simple past ran through, past participle run through)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We will run through scene 2 until we get it right.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat something."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-g6Wbsaz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reiterate"
        },
        {
          "word": "run back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 2 2 11 4 4 19 9 2 2 17 6 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Let me run through today's meeting for those who missed it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ],
            [
              28,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2003, Joe Kraynak, The complete idiot's guide to computer basics, page 145:",
          "text": "The following steps run you through a typical scanning operation using a flatbed scanner: ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat something.",
        "To summarise briefly."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-RWPEJXBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "summarise",
          "summarise"
        ],
        [
          "briefly",
          "briefly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something.",
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To summarise briefly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reiterate"
        },
        {
          "word": "run back"
        },
        {
          "word": "run over"
        },
        {
          "word": "sum up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "abridge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "capsule"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "India"
          ],
          "word": "concise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "docket"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "encapsulate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "epitomize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "gist"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "nutshell"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "outline"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "précis"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "recapitulate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "recap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "redact"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "run over"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "run through"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "summarize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "sum up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "sum"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "synopsize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "Internet"
          ],
          "word": "tl;dr"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "wrap up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 67 2 2 2 3 1 1 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "summarise briefly",
          "word": "durchgehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 67 2 2 2 3 1 1 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "summarise briefly",
          "word": "resumir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to run through a book",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-09m0LqeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ],
            [
              18,
              25
            ],
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Jorge S. Olson with Carlos Lopez, Build Your Beverage Empire, page 115:",
          "text": "... we'll run you through a very quick and abbreviated process from production through bottling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily.",
        "To quickly inform, train or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-1Kvx0-Yq",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.",
        "(transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) To quickly inform, train or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 67 3 3 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "inform or educate someone",
          "word": "durch etwas führen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The plans for the new building were rushed through.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily.",
        "To get something approved quickly."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-HE4kvain",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.",
        "(transitive) To get something approved quickly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 2 2 11 4 4 19 9 2 2 17 6 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn through, get through"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I ran through my wages in two days. Now I've got to live on next to nothing till Friday!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 June 23, Phil McNulty, “England 0-0 Ghana”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Tuchel ran through his options in an attempt to crack the Ghana code, with Saka replacing the disappointing Anthony Gordon, and the Arsenal winger almost fashioned the breakthrough when he forced a diving stop from keeper Asare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily.",
        "To use (something, often money) completely, in a short space of time."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-en:use_up__expend",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.",
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To use (something, often money) completely, in a short space of time."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:use up, expend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        },
        {
          "word": "eat up"
        },
        {
          "word": "expend"
        },
        {
          "word": "burn through"
        },
        {
          "word": "get through"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 57 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "durchbringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 57 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
          "word": "aufbrauchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 57 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "exalted",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
          "translation": "exalted",
          "word": "aufzehren"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Fear of foreigners runs through that country at all levels of its society.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, in Financial Times:",
          "text": "The central concern that runs through The Technology Trap is that, unless we are very careful, our latest technological revolution may well turn out to be a tumultuous rerun of the Industrial Revolution, with dire social and political consequences.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-3uYlM8KU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permeate"
        },
        {
          "word": "riddle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The cardamom runs through the cake.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system.",
        "To be present and intense."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-1Pk468u~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system.",
        "(transitive, of a flavor or ingredient) To be present and intense."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a flavor or ingredient"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permeate"
        },
        {
          "word": "riddle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 2 3 2 9 6 6 18 9 3 1 13 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 5 5 5 10 5 5 16 7 3 3 11 6 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"through\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 4 4 4 8 5 5 14 13 3 3 10 5 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 2 2 11 4 4 19 9 2 2 17 6 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 2 2 2 11 6 6 20 8 1 1 16 5 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 6 6 6 7 5 5 15 8 5 3 5 5 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 5 5 5 7 6 6 17 10 3 3 8 5 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 5 5 5 8 6 6 17 8 3 3 8 4 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 3 3 8 6 6 21 12 2 2 9 4 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 4 4 4 8 6 6 20 10 3 3 9 5 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 4 4 4 10 5 5 21 8 2 2 10 4 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              32
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            [
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              44
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          "text": "Make just one move, and I'll run you through, sir, without hesitation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              50
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          "ref": "1676, Thomas Shadwell, The libertine: a tragedy : acted by His Royal Highness's servants, page 15:",
          "text": "D. Lop.\" Offer to flinch, and I'll run you through. Offic.: Take their Swords, or knock 'em down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To impale (a person) with a blade, usually a sword."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-vhnJwW4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To impale (a person) with a blade, usually a sword."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spear"
        },
        {
          "word": "transpierce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "empierce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "fix"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "impale"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "pierce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "prick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "puncture"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "run through"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "stake"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "stick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "transfix"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "transpierce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English"
          ],
          "word": "chef"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "chib"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English"
          ],
          "word": "ching"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "chive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "enthrill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "foin"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "gore"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "gride"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "jab"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "job"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "juke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "kebab"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "knifecrime"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "lancinate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "pigstick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "pink"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "poach"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "run through"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "shank"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "shiv"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "spear"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "speet"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English"
          ],
          "word": "splash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "stab"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "stick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "stob"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "stog"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "thrust"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "yerk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 5 5 5 2 2 66 4 1 1 1 2 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "word": "embrocher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 5 5 5 2 2 66 4 1 1 1 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "tags": [
            "prefix",
            "unstressed"
          ],
          "word": "durchbohren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 5 5 5 2 2 66 4 1 1 1 2 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "peírō",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "word": "πείρω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 5 5 5 2 2 66 4 1 1 1 2 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "word": "transigō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 5 5 5 2 2 66 4 1 1 1 2 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "word": "empalar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 4 4 4 8 5 5 14 13 3 3 10 5 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "ref": "2021 April 19, Trey R. Barker, Jonathan Brown, S.A. Cosby, John M. Floyd, Debra H. Goldstein, Gar Anthony Haywood, Penny Mickelbury, William Dylan Powell, Kimberly B. Richardson, Stacy Woodson, Jukes & Tonks: Crime Fiction Inspired by Music in the Dark and Suspect Choices, Down & Out Books:",
          "text": "“There's a white girl, Betty Anderson, down on Cricket Hill Lane parked under them mulberry trees across from the old Carter place getting run through by a colored boy in a bright red Plymouth Fury. You might wanna get out there before Big Jim Anderson find^([sic]) himself with a half-breed grandchild,” […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To have sex with (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-PJ~mkGgC",
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, figurative, slang) To have sex with (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuck"
        },
        {
          "word": "plough"
        },
        {
          "word": "service"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "Formal terms"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "bed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "coit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "coitize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "dight"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "enjoy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "feague"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "go in unto"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "go to bed with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "have"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "know"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "lie by"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "lie with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "love"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "mount"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "occupy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "penetrate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "season"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "seduce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "sleep with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "take"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "Any of Thesaurus:copulate + \"with\""
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "Informal and slang terms"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "ball"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "bang"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "bauf"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "beep"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "be with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "bone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "boff"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "boink"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "bonk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "boom-boom"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "dick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "diddle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "dig out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "do"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "doink"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "drill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "eff"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic",
            "humorous",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "expletive deleted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "fill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "frack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "frak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "frick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "frig"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "fuck"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "get into someone's pants"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "get over on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "get up in"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "give someone one"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "give someone the time"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "go with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "have one's way with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "have one's wicked way with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "hit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "hump"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "jape"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "jump"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "jump someone's bones"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "knob"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "knock"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "knock off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "know someone in the biblical sense"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "lay"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "love up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "make"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "nail"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "plough"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "plug"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "poke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "pork"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "pound"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "prig"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "pump"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "ravage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "ream"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "rock"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "roger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "root"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "run through"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "rut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sard"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "schlong"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "screw"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "see to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "service"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "shaft"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "shag"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "Wales"
          ],
          "word": "shelve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "slay"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "slip it to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "smash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "smush"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "stallionize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "swive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "tap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "tup"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "wap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
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            ]
          ],
          "text": "You just ran through a stop sign.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-GgmTjn--",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The Seine river runs through Paris.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To flow through an area."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-PO8yhp6l",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, of a waterway) To flow through an area."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a waterway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 70 12 2 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "flow through an area",
          "word": "arroser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 70 12 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "flow through an area",
          "tags": [
            "prefix",
            "unstressed"
          ],
          "word": "durchfließen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 8 8 8 8 0 0 5 5 5 25 6 7 5 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "flow through a pipe, tube, blood vessel",
          "tags": [
            "prefix",
            "unstressed"
          ],
          "word": "durchströmen"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "3 8 4 4 4 8 5 5 14 13 3 3 10 5 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 2 2 11 4 4 19 9 2 2 17 6 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "text": "This train runs through the county.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-QvtMv3cM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, intransitive, of a train) To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-HpQEm0iU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, of a train) To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Metalworking",
          "orig": "en:Metalworking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To produce steel by continuing to pump molten iron into a mould after it is full."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-GDQMjKDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "metalworking",
          "metalworking"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(historical, metalworking) To produce steel by continuing to pump molten iron into a mould after it is full."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "metallurgy",
        "metalworking",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He ran through the park to get the other side.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, through."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-1VoVclVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run through.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-run_through.ogg/En-au-run_through.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-run_through.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "repeat something",
      "word": "durchnehmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 22 22 22 23 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "parcourir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 22 22 22 23 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "durch etwas hetzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 22 22 22 23 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "durch etwas rennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 22 22 22 23 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "parkurar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 22 22 22 23 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "recorrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 22 22 22 23 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "repasar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 46 46 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchziehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 46 46 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchsetzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 0 46 46 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchdringen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run through"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"through\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs through",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running through",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran through",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run through",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<,,ran,run>"
      },
      "expansion": "run through (third-person singular simple present runs through, present participle running through, simple past ran through, past participle run through)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              8,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We will run through scene 2 until we get it right.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reiterate"
        },
        {
          "word": "run back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              7,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Let me run through today's meeting for those who missed it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              20,
              23
            ],
            [
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              35
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          ],
          "ref": "2003, Joe Kraynak, The complete idiot's guide to computer basics, page 145:",
          "text": "The following steps run you through a typical scanning operation using a flatbed scanner: ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat something.",
        "To summarise briefly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "summarise",
          "summarise"
        ],
        [
          "briefly",
          "briefly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something.",
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To summarise briefly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reiterate"
        },
        {
          "word": "run back"
        },
        {
          "word": "run over"
        },
        {
          "word": "sum up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "abridge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "capsule"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "India"
          ],
          "word": "concise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "docket"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "encapsulate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "epitomize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "gist"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "nutshell"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "outline"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "précis"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "recapitulate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "recap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "redact"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "run over"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "run through"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "summarize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "sum up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "sum"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "word": "synopsize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "Internet"
          ],
          "word": "tl;dr"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "wrap up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
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              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to run through a book",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              25
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            [
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              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Jorge S. Olson with Carlos Lopez, Build Your Beverage Empire, page 115:",
          "text": "... we'll run you through a very quick and abbreviated process from production through bottling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily.",
        "To quickly inform, train or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.",
        "(transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) To quickly inform, train or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "text": "The plans for the new building were rushed through.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily.",
        "To get something approved quickly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.",
        "(transitive) To get something approved quickly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn through, get through"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I ran through my wages in two days. Now I've got to live on next to nothing till Friday!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
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          ],
          "ref": "2026 June 23, Phil McNulty, “England 0-0 Ghana”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Tuchel ran through his options in an attempt to crack the Ghana code, with Saka replacing the disappointing Anthony Gordon, and the Arsenal winger almost fashioned the breakthrough when he forced a diving stop from keeper Asare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily.",
        "To use (something, often money) completely, in a short space of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily.",
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To use (something, often money) completely, in a short space of time."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:use up, expend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        },
        {
          "word": "eat up"
        },
        {
          "word": "expend"
        },
        {
          "word": "burn through"
        },
        {
          "word": "get through"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Fear of foreigners runs through that country at all levels of its society.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, in Financial Times:",
          "text": "The central concern that runs through The Technology Trap is that, unless we are very careful, our latest technological revolution may well turn out to be a tumultuous rerun of the Industrial Revolution, with dire social and political consequences.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permeate"
        },
        {
          "word": "riddle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The cardamom runs through the cake.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system.",
        "To be present and intense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system.",
        "(transitive, of a flavor or ingredient) To be present and intense."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a flavor or ingredient"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permeate"
        },
        {
          "word": "riddle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              32
            ],
            [
              37,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Make just one move, and I'll run you through, sir, without hesitation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1676, Thomas Shadwell, The libertine: a tragedy : acted by His Royal Highness's servants, page 15:",
          "text": "D. Lop.\" Offer to flinch, and I'll run you through. Offic.: Take their Swords, or knock 'em down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To impale (a person) with a blade, usually a sword."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To impale (a person) with a blade, usually a sword."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spear"
        },
        {
          "word": "transpierce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "empierce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "fix"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "impale"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "pierce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "prick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "puncture"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "run through"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "stake"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "stick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "transfix"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impale",
          "word": "transpierce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English"
          ],
          "word": "chef"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "chib"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English"
          ],
          "word": "ching"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "chive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "enthrill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "foin"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "gore"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "gride"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "jab"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "job"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "juke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "kebab"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "knifecrime"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "lancinate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "pigstick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "pink"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "poach"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "run through"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "shank"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "shiv"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "spear"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "speet"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English"
          ],
          "word": "splash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "stab"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "stick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "stob"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "stog"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "word": "thrust"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:stab",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "yerk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              139,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 April 19, Trey R. Barker, Jonathan Brown, S.A. Cosby, John M. Floyd, Debra H. Goldstein, Gar Anthony Haywood, Penny Mickelbury, William Dylan Powell, Kimberly B. Richardson, Stacy Woodson, Jukes & Tonks: Crime Fiction Inspired by Music in the Dark and Suspect Choices, Down & Out Books:",
          "text": "“There's a white girl, Betty Anderson, down on Cricket Hill Lane parked under them mulberry trees across from the old Carter place getting run through by a colored boy in a bright red Plymouth Fury. You might wanna get out there before Big Jim Anderson find^([sic]) himself with a half-breed grandchild,” […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To have sex with (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, figurative, slang) To have sex with (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuck"
        },
        {
          "word": "plough"
        },
        {
          "word": "service"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "Formal terms"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "bed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "coit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "coitize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "dight"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "enjoy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "feague"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "go in unto"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "go to bed with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "have"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "know"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "lie by"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "lie with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "love"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "mount"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "occupy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "penetrate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "season"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "seduce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "sleep with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "take"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "Any of Thesaurus:copulate + \"with\""
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "Informal and slang terms"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "ball"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "bang"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "bauf"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "beep"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "be with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "bone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "boff"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "boink"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "bonk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "boom-boom"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "dick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "diddle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "dig out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "do"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "doink"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "drill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "eff"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic",
            "humorous",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "expletive deleted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "fill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "frack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "frak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "frick"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "frig"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "fuck"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "get into someone's pants"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "get over on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "get up in"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "give someone one"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "give someone the time"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "go with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "have one's way with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "have one's wicked way with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "hit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "hump"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "jape"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "jump"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "jump someone's bones"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "knob"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "knock"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "knock off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "know someone in the biblical sense"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "lay"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "love up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "make"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "nail"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "plough"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "plug"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "poke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "pork"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "pound"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "prig"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "pump"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "ravage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "ream"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "rock"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "roger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "root"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "run through"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "rut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sard"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "schlong"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "screw"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "see to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "service"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "shaft"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "shag"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "Wales"
          ],
          "word": "shelve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "slay"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "slip it to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "smash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "smush"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "stallionize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "swive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "tap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "tup"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
          "word": "wap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You just ran through a stop sign.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The Seine river runs through Paris.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To flow through an area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, of a waterway) To flow through an area."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a waterway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "text": "This train runs through the county.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, intransitive, of a train) To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(transitive, of a train) To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Metalworking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "To produce steel by continuing to pump molten iron into a mould after it is full."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metalworking",
          "metalworking"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses as to continuing all the way through something",
        "(historical, metalworking) To produce steel by continuing to pump molten iron into a mould after it is full."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "metallurgy",
        "metalworking",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He ran through the park to get the other side.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, through."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run through.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-run_through.ogg/En-au-run_through.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-run_through.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "summarise briefly",
      "word": "durchgehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "summarise briefly",
      "word": "resumir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "inform or educate someone",
      "word": "durch etwas führen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "repeat something",
      "word": "durchnehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "durchbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
      "word": "aufbrauchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "exalted",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
      "translation": "exalted",
      "word": "aufzehren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "parcourir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "durch etwas hetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "durch etwas rennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "parkurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "recorrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "repasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchsetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchdringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "word": "embrocher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchbohren"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "peírō",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "word": "πείρω"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "word": "transigō"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "word": "empalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "flow through an area",
      "word": "arroser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "flow through an area",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchfließen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "flow through a pipe, tube, blood vessel",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchströmen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run through"
}

Download raw JSONL data for run through meaning in English (26.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''To go through hastily.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "run through"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "run through",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.